1. Loaʻa iā ia kahi hana hoʻopaʻa maikaʻi loa e pale aku i ka hoʻokuʻu kinoea a me ka atomization.

2. ʻO ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi loa i ka deformation compression, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka elasticity, hiki ke hōʻoia i ka pale haʻalulu lōʻihi o nā mea komo.

3. He mea pale i ka lapalapa, ʻaʻole i loko o nā mea ʻino a me nā mea ʻawaʻawa, ʻaʻole e noho, ʻaʻole e hoʻohaumia i nā mea hana, ʻaʻole e ʻino i nā metala.

4. Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia i nāʻano wela wela.Loaʻa mai nā degere liʻiliʻi Celsius a i nā degere.

5. Loaʻa i ka ili ka wettability maikaʻi loa, maʻalahi e hoʻopaʻa, maʻalahi e hana a maʻalahi hoʻi e kuʻi.

6. ʻO ka viscosity lōʻihi, ka peeling nui, ka viscosity mua ikaika, ke kū'ē maikaʻi i ka wā!ʻAi wai, anti-solvent, kūpaʻa wela kiʻekiʻe, a pili maikaʻi i nā ʻaoʻao curved.