Mai Iulai 3,2021, ua hoʻokō ʻia ka European "Plastic Limite Order"!
Ma ʻOkakopa 24, 2018, ua hoʻoholo ka Pāremata ʻEulopa i kahi manaʻo ākea ākea e pāpā ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana plastik hoʻohana hoʻokahi me ka nui o nā balota ma Strasbourg, Farani.I ka makahiki 2021, e pāpā ka EU i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana plastic disposable me nā mea ʻē aʻe, e like me ka mauʻu plastic, nā mea hoʻolele pepeiao, nā papa ʻaina, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.Hōʻoia nā hoʻoponopono e hoʻokō ʻia ka pāpā i luna ma ka ʻāina.Ua kapa ʻia ka media ʻEulopa "ʻo ka ʻoi loa ka paʻa paʻa i ka mōʻaukala."ʻO kapaʻi paʻi biodegradablehe koho maikaʻi no ka hoʻopili ʻana.
Ke kumu o ka“kauoha palena plastic”
I nā makahiki he 50 i hala iho nei, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka hana ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka honua ma mua o 20 mau manawa, mai 15 miliona tons i ka makahiki 1964 a i 311 miliona tons i ka makahiki 2014, a ua manaʻo ʻia e pālua hou ia i nā makahiki he 20 e hiki mai ana.
Hoʻopuka ʻo ʻEulopa ma kahi o 25.8 miliona tons o ka ʻōpala palaka i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 30% o ka ʻōpala plastik e hana hou ʻia, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ke koena o ka ʻōpala plastik i loko o ko mākou wahi noho.
Ke piʻi mālie nei ka hopena o ka ʻōpala palaka ma ke kaiaola ʻEulopa, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea hoʻopau (e like me nā ʻeke, nā ʻōpala, nā kīʻaha kope, nā ʻōmole inu a me ka hapa nui o nā meaʻai).I ka makahiki 2015, 59% o nā kumu ʻōpala plastik EU i loaʻa mai i ka ʻeke (e like me ka hōʻike ʻana ma ke kiʻi ma lalo nei↓).
Ma mua o ka makahiki 2015, ua hoʻohana nā lālā o ka EU ma mua o 100 biliona ʻeke plastik i kēlā me kēia makahiki, kahi o 8 biliona mau ʻeke i hoʻolei ʻia i hoʻolei ʻia i loko o ke kai.
Wahi a nā manaʻo o ka EU, ma ka 2030, hiki i ka pōʻino i hana ʻia e ka ʻōpala palaka i ka ʻāina ʻEulopa e hiki i 22 biliona euros.Pono ka EU e hoʻohana i nā ʻano kānāwai e kāohi ai i ka haumia o ke kaiapuni o nā huahana plastik.
Ma mua o 2018, ua hoʻopuka ka European Union i kahi manaʻo "plastic ban", a ua hoʻoponopono hou ʻia i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana.Ua ʻōlelo hope ʻia mai Iulai 3, 2021, e pāpā loa ʻia ka hana ʻana, ke kūʻai ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana mai a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā kāleka koho āpau a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.ʻO nā huahana plastic disposable i hana ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi nā papa ʻaina plastik, nā ʻuʻu, nā lāʻau baluna, nā pulupulu pulupulu, a me nā ʻeke a me nā ʻeke waho i hana ʻia me ka plastic decomposable.
Ma hope o ka hoʻokō ʻia ʻana o ka pāpā, ua papa inoa ʻia nā ʻeke ʻeke meaʻai polystyrene, nā pulupulu pulupulu, nā kīʻaha, nā mea hoʻouluulu a me nā lāʻau baluna.Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻeke plastik degradable oxidative a pau.ʻO ia mau huahana i manaʻo ʻia he degradable ma ke kūʻai aku ʻana, akā ua hōʻike nā ʻoiaʻiʻo e noho mau nā ʻāpana microplastic i hana ʻia e ka decomposition o ia mau ʻeke plastik i loko o ke kaiapuni no ka manawa lōʻihi.
ʻO nā huahana fiber, nā huahana ʻohe a me nā mea biodegradable ʻē aʻe ua lilo i pani no nā huahana plastic disposable.No kekahi manawa, ua nui ka ʻōpala palaka ma nā kahakai o nā ʻāina he nui i ka European Union.Hōʻike ka ʻikepili he 85% o nā wahi kahakai o EU he 20 mau ʻōpala palaka ma 100 mika o kahakai.ʻO ka pāpā i hoʻopuka ʻia e ka EU e koi aku i nā hui huahana plastik e uku no ka hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka mālama kaiapuni, a ʻo ka pahuhopu o ka EU ʻo ka ʻike ʻana i nā huahana plastik āpau hiki ke hana hou ʻia a hana hou ʻia e 2030.
Hoʻokomo ʻia o ka lipine packing biodegradable:
Nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia packing tape biodegradable:
- ʻO ka pale wela a hiki i 220 ℃, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa
- Maʻalahi e haehae, ikaika ikaika
- Anti-static, ikaika extensibility, maikai ea permeability
- Hiki ke kākau, biodegradable, recyclable
Pono nā mea kūʻai aku e hoʻokuʻu aku i nā huahana i nā ʻāina o EU e nānā i kēia mau mea:
1. Ma muli o ka pāpā ʻana o ʻEulopa i nā plastics, ʻaʻole hiki ke holoi ʻia nā huahana plastik hoʻohana hoʻokahi mai Iulai 3, 2021:
- ʻO nā pulupulu, nā mea ʻai (nā ʻōpuʻu, nā pahi, nā puna, nā ʻōpala), nā kīʻaha, nā ʻōpala, nā lāʻau hoʻoulu inu.
- He lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻopili a kākoʻo i nā baluna, koe wale nā baluna ʻoihana a ʻoihana ʻē aʻe i hāʻawi ʻole ʻia i nā mea kūʻai.
- ʻO nā pahu meaʻai i hana ʻia me ka polystyrene i hoʻonui ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā pahu a me nā ipu ʻē aʻe, me nā poʻi me nā poʻi ʻole.
- ʻO nā ipu inu a me nā kīʻaha inu i hana ʻia me ka polystyrene i hoʻonui ʻia (i kapa ʻia ʻo "styrofoam"), me nā poʻi.
2. Ma waho aʻe o ka pāpā ʻana i ke kūʻai ʻana aku i nā "huahana plastic disposable" i helu ʻia ma luna nei, koi pū ka EU Plastic Restriction Order i nā mokuʻāina e hoʻokumu i nā kānāwai kūpono a me nā hoʻoponopono e hōʻemi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau "huahana plastic disposable": Nā kīʻaha inu (me ka lids);nā pahu meaʻai, ʻo ia hoʻi nā pahu a me nā ipu ʻē aʻe, me nā poʻi a me nā poʻi ʻole.
3. Eia kekahi, pono e loa'a i ka po'e kū'ai aku i nā "huahana 'ilika ho'opau 'ia" i kū'ai 'ia ma ka mākeke i ka lepili EU hui 'ia, a e kuhikuhi pono i kēia mau mea i ka po'e kū'ai: ke 'ano o ka ho'olei 'ōpala e like me ka pae 'ōpala huahana;e koi ana i ke komo ʻana o ka plastic i loko o ka huahana, a loaʻa paha nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole o ka Disposal ma ke kaiapuni.ʻO nā huahana e pono e hoʻopaʻa like ʻia a me nā lepili kūpono
He aha ka hopena o ke kauoha kapu plastic i nā mea kūʻai aku?
Kuhi nui ʻia ka palena i nā mea hana a me nā mea hoʻolaha i nā huahana plastic disposable, nā mea kūʻai aku o nā huahana plastic disposable, catering (takeaway a me ka lawe ʻana), nā mea hana lawaiʻa, nā mea hana a me nā mea hoʻolaha o nā plastics degradable oxidatively, a me nā mea kūʻai nui plastik.
Pono nā mea kūʻai aku e hoʻolohe i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā huahana i hoʻouna ʻia i nā ʻāina 27 EU ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā huahana plastic disposable.No nā waiwai i hoʻouna ʻia i ʻEulopa, hoʻāʻo nā mea kūʻai aku ʻaʻole e hoʻohana i nā ʻeke plastik i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā waiwai, a hoʻohana i ka ʻeke biodegradable a me recyclable e like me ka hiki.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-11-2021